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1 tropics
noun plural (the hot regions between or (loosely) near these lines: The ship is heading for the tropics.) tropiques -
2 tropic
tropic ['trɒpɪk]1 nountropique m∎ the tropics les tropiques mpl;∎ in the tropics sous les tropiques►► the Tropic of Cancer le tropique du Cancer;the Tropic of Capricorn le tropique du Capricorne -
3 tropic
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4 heat
heat [hi:t]1 noun∎ you should avoid excessive heat and cold il faudrait que vous évitiez les trop grosses chaleurs et les trop grands froids;∎ the radiator gives off a lot of heat le radiateur chauffe bien;∎ you shouldn't go out in this heat tu ne devrais pas sortir par cette chaleur;∎ the heat of summer le plus fort de l'été;∎ in the heat of the day au (moment le) plus chaud de la journée;∎ the heat of the day has passed le plus chaud de la journée est passé;∎ I couldn't take the heat of the tropics je ne pourrais pas supporter la chaleur des tropiques;∎ figurative if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen que ceux qui ne sont pas contents s'en aillent(b) (temperature) température f, chaleur f;∎ heat loss perte f ou déperdition f de chaleur;∎ Cookery turn up the heat mettre le feu plus fort;∎ reduce the heat réduire le feu ou la chaleur;∎ cook at a high/low heat faire cuire à feu vif/doux∎ to turn the heat on allumer ou mettre le chauffage;∎ to turn off the heat éteindre ou arrêter le chauffage;∎ the building was without heat all week l'immeuble est resté toute la semaine sans chauffage(d) (intensity of feeling, fervour) feu m, passion f;∎ she replied with (some) heat elle a répondu avec feu ou avec passion(e) (high point of activity) fièvre f, feu m;∎ in the heat of the argument dans le feu de la discussion;∎ in the heat of the moment dans l'agitation ou l'excitation du moment;∎ in the heat of battle dans le feu du combat∎ the heat is on les choses sérieuses ont commencé;∎ to turn up the heat faire pression, mettre la pression;∎ the mafia turned the heat on the mayor la mafia a fait pression sur le maire;∎ I'm lying low until the heat is off je me tiens à carreau jusqu'à ce que les choses se calment;∎ the new deadline took the heat off him le nouveau délai lui a permis de souffler un peu∎ the heat les flics mpl∎ wine heats the blood le vin échauffe le sang(food, liquid) chauffer; (air, house, room) se réchauffer►► Aviation heat barrier barrière f thermique;Medicine heat bump bouton m de chaleur;Physics heat capacity capacité f calorifique;Physics heat constant constante f calorifique;Technology heat engine machine f ou moteur m thermique;Technology heat exchanger échangeur m de chaleur;Medicine heat exhaustion épuisement m dû à la chaleur;heat haze brume f de chaleur;heat loss perte f ou déperdition f de chaleur;Medicine heat prostration épuisement m dû à la chaleur;Technology heat pump pompe f à chaleur;Medicine heat rash irritation f ou inflammation f due à la chaleur;Aviation heat shield bouclier m thermique;Medicine heat treatment traitement m par la chaleur, specialist term thermothérapie f;Meteorology heat wave vague f de chaleur, canicule f➲ heat upréchauffer(food, liquid) chauffer; (air, house, room) se réchauffer; figurative (situation) se dégrader, s'aggraver -
5 циркуляция морской воды
циркуляция морской воды
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sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > циркуляция морской воды
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6 date
I 1. [deit] noun1) ((a statement on a letter etc giving) the day of the month, the month and year: I can't read the date on this letter.) date2) (the day and month and/or the year in which something happened or is going to happen: What is your date of birth?) date3) (an appointment or engagement, especially a social one with a member of the opposite sex: He asked her for a date.) rendez-vous2. verb1) (to have or put a date on: This letter isn't dated.) dater2) ((with from or back) to belong to; to have been made, written etc at (a certain time): Their quarrel dates back to last year.) dater de3) (to become obviously old-fashioned: His books haven't dated much.) dater•- dated- dateline - out of date - to date - up to date II [deit] noun(the brown, sticky fruit of the date palm, a kind of tree growing in the tropics.) datte -
7 TONAYAN
tônayân, locatif.Les terres chaudes, sous les tropiques, à l'Est." tônayân tlâcah ", les gens des terres chaudes. Launey II 254. R.Siméon dit 'du côté du levant' et Sah11,119 traduit également 'in the east'." tônayân, tlatotoniyân îchân ", son habitat ce sont les terres chaudes, les contrées chaudes - la tierra caliente, el lugar caliente es su hogar - its habitat is in the east, in hot lands.Il s'agit de l'atzapotl. Cod Flor XI 121v = ECN11,68 = Sah11,117." in tônayân nemi ", il vit dans les terres chaudes - vive en los lugares calientes.Cod Flor XI 83r = ECN11,60 = Acad Hist MS 290r." oc cencah ômpa nemi in tônayân ", elle vit tout particulièrement dans les terres chaudes. Est dit de l'abeille mimiyahuatl. Sah11,94." tônayân totoncâtlâlpan mochîhua ", elle croît dans les terres chaudes, en pays totonaque - it grows in the east, in Totonac country. Sah11,119." in ye îxquich tônayan mochîhua cintlaôlli ", tous les épis de maïs qui poussent dans les terres chaudes - all ears of maize produced in the tropics. Sah10,66." tônayân mochîhua ", il pousse à l'Est - it grows in the east.Est dit du teôpochotl. Sah11,215.de l'atzapotl. Sah11,117." tônayân îmochîuhyân ", le lieu où il pousse, ce sont les terres chaudes.Est dit de la variété de chia, chientzotzol. Sah11,286.Note l'Arte de la lengua mexicana: que fue usual entre los indios del obispado de Guadalajara y de parte de los de Durango y Michoacan. de Fray Juan Guerra donne tonaian, el sol et le Diccionario náhuatl de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz donne tônayân, adv. al sol. -
8 экосистема субтропиков
экосистема субтропиков
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subtropical ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions bordering on the tropics or the regions between tropical and temperate zones. (Source: TOE / DOE / RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема субтропиков
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9 tropical
1) (of the tropics: The climate there is tropical.) tropical2) (growing etc in hot countries: tropical plants.) tropical -
10 tropic
tropic n tropique m ; the tropic of Cancer/of Capricorn le tropique du Cancer/du Capricorne ; in the tropics sous les tropiques. -
11 дождевой лес
дождевой лес
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rain forest
A forest of broad-leaved, mainly evergreen, trees found in continually moist climates in the tropics, subtropics, and some parts of the temperate zones. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дождевой лес
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12 хвойный лес
хвойный лес
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coniferous forest
A forest type characterized by cone-bearing, needle-leaved trees. They are generally, but not necessarily, evergreen and relatively shallow-rooted. Since they grow more rapidly than most broad-leaved trees, conifers are extensively planted as a source of softwood timber and pulp. They are tolerant of wide-ranging climatic conditions, of many different types of soil and of considerable differences in terrain. Thus, they are found from the polar latitudes to the tropics, on most types of soils (especially, thin acid soils) and from mountain summits to coastal environments. (Source: WHIT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > хвойный лес
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13 CINTLAOLLI
cintlaôlli:Epi de maïs." in ye îxquich tônayan mochîhua cintlaôlli ", all ears of maize produced in the tropics. Sah10,66.Form: sur tlaôlli, morph.incorp. cintli. -
14 тропики
тропики
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropics
The region of the earth's surface lying between two parallels of latitude on the earth, one 23Đ°27' north of the equator and the other 23Đ°27' south of the equator, representing the points farthest north and south at which the sun can shine directly overhead and constituting the boundaries of the Torrid Zone. (Source: AMHER)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тропики
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15 чрезмерный выпас
чрезмерный выпас
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overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > чрезмерный выпас
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16 рубка леса
рубка леса
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woodland clearance
The permanent clear-felling of an area of forest or woodland. On steep slopes this can lead to severe soil erosion, especially where heavy seasonal rains or the melting of snow at higher levels cause sudden heavy flows of water. In the humid tropics it may also lead to a release of carbon dioxide from the soil. (Source: ALL2)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рубка леса
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17 tropic
['tropik](either of two imaginary circles running round the earth at about 23 degrees north (Tropic of Cancer) or south (Tropic of Capricorn) of the equator.) tropique (du cancer/du capricorne)- tropics- tropical - tropically
См. также в других словарях:
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